Wisesheets

×

FAQ

Data

Features

Pricing

FAQ

DataFeaturesPricing

Back

Stock Market Basics

Lesson 2: How the Stock Market Works

Introduction: Where the Buying Happens

You’ve probably heard people say “the market’s up” or “stocks are crashing.”

But where is this mysterious market? And how do people actually buy pieces of companies?

Let’s break it down in plain and simple language. 

What Is the Stock Market?

You don’t walk into the NYSE and hand someone cash.

You use a broker or online platform, and they place your order for you.

You: “Buy 10 shares of Apple.”

Your broker: Sends that order to the exchange.

The system: Finds someone selling those shares and makes the trade.

Most of this happens in milliseconds.

What Does a Broker Do?

A broker is your connection to the stock market.


They help you:

  • Open an account
  • Fund it with cash
  • Place buy or sell orders
  • Track your portfolio


There are two main types:

  • Full-service brokers: Give advice, manage your money (but charge higher fees)
  • Online brokers: You do it yourself (lower fees, more control)


Examples: Robinhood, Fidelity, Questrade, Wealthsimple

What Does a Broker Do?

Market Cycles & Volatility (Why Prices Move So Much)

The market moves in cycles: 

  • 🐂 Bull market = prices rising
  • 🐻 Bear market = prices falling


And day-to-day, it is normal to see volatility (prices bouncing up and down). 


  • Don’t panic. Volatility is not a bug; it’s part of the system. 
  • Over time, markets trend up, but not in a straight line. 

Quiz

  1. What's the purpose of a broker?

    a) To guarantee your investments make money

    b) To sell you stocks directly

    c) To connect you to the market and execute trades

  2. What's a stock exchange?

    a) A bank that holds shares

    b) A marketplace for buying ands selling stocks

    c) A place where companies get loans


See the answers at the bottom

Summary and Key Takeaways

    • The stock market is where shares of companies are bought and sold.
    • Brokers and platforms help you access it.
    • Prices move based on supply, demand, news, and emotion.
    • Don’t fear volatility; focus on long-term growth.

Answers to the Quiz Questions


1) What’s the purpose of a broker?

Answer: c) To connect you to the market and execute trades

2) What's a stock exchange?

Answer: b) A marketplace for buying and selling stocks

Additional resources

This section contains helpful links to related content. It isn’t required, so consider it supplemental.

    It looks like this lesson doesn’t have any additional resources yet. Help us expand this section by contributing to our curriculum.

Join Discord community

Share feedback/Contribute

Next lesson Go to next lesson
Next lessonGo to next lesson

Wisesheets

Wiser stock investments in less time

Product
Documentation DataAvailable exchangesWisesheets guideManage subscription

Free templates

© 2023 Wisesheets Inc. All rights reserved

Symbols let you reuse dynamic elements across your content. Please choose a model and entry for this symbol.